Arnhem Land Tours
Everything You Need To Know Before Visiting
What is Arnhem Land and why is it so special?
Arnhem land was declared an Aboriginal Reserve by the Government in 1931 and is privately owned by the traditional owners. It is still one of the largest lands in Australia to be lawfully owned by Indigenous Australians.
Expanding over 97,000 square kilometres, this land is incredibly unique in community, it has breathtaking rugged landscapes, rare wildlife and impressive ecosystems. It is home to the worlds oldest continually living culture and their connection to the land, language and traditions is still alive and incredibly strong. The ancient Aboriginal rock art is dated over 20,000 years old and today it is home to some of the best Aboriginal artists.
It is the birth-place of the Didgeridoo and the location of the oldest-known stone axe in the World, which researchers estimate to be 35,500 years old. There is not another place on Earth where you can discover so much human history and the Aboriginal people keep their heritage alive with ceremonies, music and folklore.
Bound by a stunning coastline and the Arafura Sea, Arnhem Land features some of the most magnificent beaches in Australia and is boasted as one of the best places in the world to go fishing. Visit Arnhem Land to immerse yourself in secluded and untamed wilderness, discover extraordinary marine life and diverse flora and fauna.
Where Is Arnhem Land?
The western border of Arnhem Land is around 300 km east from Darwin and is situated in the far North-East corner of the Northern Territory and shares a border with Kakadu National Park, one of the largest parks in Australia. The gateway into Arnhem Land is through the East Alligator River region but you need a permit to cross from Kakadu into Arnhem Land.
Who Are The Traditional Owners Of Arnhem Land?
The traditional owners are the Indigenous Australians who have lived on the land for thousands of years but the land is divided into various Aboriginal Countries. The largest of which is the North-Eastern Arnhem Land, which is the traditional lands of the Yolngu people who have lived off the land for over 60,000 years. Their population is 12,000 of the 16,000 total population of Arnhem Land and they have maintained a life close to their ancestors and land. Traditional knowledge and skills are still quite strong in this region.
In the Western Arnhem Land are the Bininj people who are split into two spiritual moeities, Dhuwa and Yirritja. The Aboriginal people in this land are remote and have a traditional lifestyle connecting with the land.
Are You Allowed In Arnhem Land?
Arnhem Land is private land but traditional owners do welcome visitors to parts of the region if they have a permit granted by the Northern land council. Like all private landowners in Australia, the First Nations have a right to grant or refuse permit requests for travellers wishing to enter Arnhem Land.
A tour company will also require a permit or special permission to operate in Arnhem Land and their access may be closed at various points throughout the year. The best way to respectfully experience this beautiful Country is through a responsible, small group tour company and with an Aboriginal Guide so you can connect and give back to the community.
When Is The Best Time Of Year To Visit Arnhem Land?
Situated in the Top End, Arnhem Land experiences the tropical wet and dry seasons. You can visit and truly enjoy it any time of the year. But, to fully immerse yourself in the land, culture and heritage, we would recommend visiting in the dry season (May – October) so you can mostly stay dry and see the jaw-dropping sunrises and sunsets.
What Should You Wear In Arnhem Land?
The tropical climate in the Northern Territory can cause sudden, dramatic weather changes and so lightweight, layered clothing in Arnhem Land is recommended. Always wear closed shoes in the bush to protect yourself from poisonous wildlife and long sleeves on your arms to shield from the sun and mosquitos.
Traditional Indigenous clothing is not required, but travellers should be mindful of the customs and cover up in sacred sites or ceremonies if asked to do so.
Is Arnhem Land A Dry Country?
Arnhem Land is a “dry area” and you cannot freely bring alcohol into the Country. In the main areas of East Arnhem Land, Nhulunbuy and Grooyte Eylandt, you can drink alcohol in licensed bars, clubs and restaurants, but you are not allowed to buy takeaway alcohol without a liquor permit. In the rest of Arnhem Land, you will need a liquor permit to buy alcohol anywhere. If you are caught with alcohol without a liquor permit, you will be given a penalty.
Arnhem Land Tours
Arnhem land tours are the best way to fully experience this Country and learn about the ancient history, rather than just driving through and taking a few pictures. ethical adventures works closely with “Top End Day Tours” who offer small group or bespoke charters into Arnhem Land when it is open to visitors. It’s incredibly important to us to be able to recommend and provide a responsible and ethical tour company who eliminate mass tourism and bring connection and economic growth to the local community.
Join an Arnhem land tour with Top End Day Tours and be connected to a traditional Aboriginal Guide. Discover the Aboriginal rock art, see the traditional crafts and learn the true stories, history and culture that has been kept alive for more than 60,000 years. It is truly a once in a lifetime tour and will leave a special footprint on your heart for years to come.
Check out www.topenddaytours.com.au